Pattern Matching

The True Cost of Bitcoin and NFTs

Blockchain takes a substantial toll on the environment that experts are beginning to reckon with

Will Oremus
OneZero
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7 min readMar 13, 2021

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Alpine Mining co-founder and CEO Ludovic Thomas works at the company’s main cryptocurrency mining site in the tiny southern Swiss village of Gondo. Photo: FABRICE COFFRINI/AFP via Getty Images

The price of one bitcoin, as I write this, is $57,383 — more than 10 times what it cost just a year ago. That price is volatile, so it will be different by the time you read this. But rest assured it will remain expensive.

There’s another toll, though, for every bitcoin created: the toll it takes on the environment. It’s one that is not paid in full by either the miner or the buyer. As bitcoin reaches new heights, fueled by advocates such as Elon Musk and Jack Dorsey, it’s a cost that’s becoming impossible to ignore.

The Pattern

Crypto faces a climate reckoning.

Whether or not you agree with the Citi analyst who recently predicted it will become the “currency of choice for international trade,” or the Square CFO who believes it has the potential to be “the native currency of the internet,” it’s safe to say that cryptocurrency is here to stay.

Meanwhile, after years of crypto enthusiasts insisting that the blockchain will disrupt everything, it’s finally starting to disrupt at least something other than financial regulation. NFTs, or

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OneZero
OneZero

Published in OneZero

OneZero is a former publication from Medium about the impact of technology on people and the future. Currently inactive and not taking submissions.

Will Oremus
Will Oremus

Written by Will Oremus

Senior Writer, OneZero, at Medium