The Overwhelming Hugeness of Climate Change

Ditching fossil fuels will take a lot more than “going green”

Casey Williams
OneZero

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Photo by Creative Touch Imaging Ltd./NurPhoto/Getty

Within 30 years, parts of Miami will be under water. The coral reefs will mostly be dead. Swaths of West Africa will dry up and become infertile.

Such are the predictions of the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), whose most recent report details with terrifying precision what’s likely to happen if we keep burning planet-warming fossil fuels. Without “unprecedented changes in all aspects of society,” the report reads, the planet is on track to warm beyond 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit, thrusting us into a hotter, more dangerous, and less predictable world within several decades. Already in 2018, two major hurricanes have rocked the United States, and a typhoon left 127 dead in the Philippines. Disasters like these, which mostly hurt people who lack wealth and political power, are going to get worse.

Yet as the planet heats up, the U.S. government remains frozen. And Americans, raised in an oil-hungry society, are struggling to kick their fossil-fuel habit. While there’s been much effort to “green” individual behavior, experts say rousing people to slash emissions is more complicated than it seems.

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Casey Williams
OneZero

Casey Williams is a freelance writer covering climate, environment, and labor politics. He has written for The New York Times, HuffPost, VICE and more.