It’s the Beginning of the End for Independent YouTubers

As studios pump out the type of content the site originally intended to subvert, the barrier to success rises

Chris Stokel-Walker
OneZero

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Photo: Andrew Francis Wallace/Getty Images

WWhen T-Series surpassed celebrity influencer PewDiePie in YouTube subscribers last year, most people in the West hadn’t yet heard of the Bollywood movie and music studio. An outspoken and controversial independent creator based in the U.K. had been displaced by a media monolith based in India.

The coup is a sign of how YouTube is changing. For the first half of its existence, the company had a slogan that sat under the logo on its homepage: “Broadcast Yourself.” It emphasized the individualistic, democratizing idea of the platform: Anyone with a camera and an internet connection could upload videos and potentially be thrust into superstardom. PewDiePie, whose real name is Felix Kjellberg, was a prime example of that. The Swede, who now lives in Brighton, England, was studying industrial economics and technology management at university before he grew bored of it and focused on his YouTube channel instead. Rather than a career in middle management, PewDiePie is now a millionaire celebrity creator adored by millions.

But as the site became more popular — two billion people now visit it every month, and users upload more…

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