Your DNA Test Could Crack a Cold Case

Consumer DNA databases are a powerful new tool for police

Emily Mullin
OneZero
Published in
15 min readMar 11, 2020

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Illustration: Wenkai Mao

LLike most people who take a 23andMe test, Georgia resident Jessi Johnson Still was curious about her ancestry when she spit into a tube and mailed it away to get her DNA analyzed.

After getting her results back, she uploaded her DNA data to a website called GEDmatch that lets people explore their family tree in more detail. She had heard that police used it to catch the suspected Golden State Killer, Joseph James DeAngelo, and she thought maybe her DNA could eventually help solve a crime, too.

Just two months later, in June 2019, Still got an email from a detective in Colorado who was working on a 40-year-old cold case. Police had uploaded crime scene DNA from the suspect to GEDmatch, and Still came up as a distant relative. The detective asked if she’d be willing to share her family tree to narrow down the list of suspects. She immediately agreed to help.

Later that year, Still learned that police had used the information she gave them to arrest and charge James Curtis Clanton — a distant relative Still had never met — with the 1980 murder of Helene Pruszynski, a 21-year-old college student.

“It was really shocking,” Still told OneZero. “It doesn’t even seem real.”

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Emily Mullin
OneZero

Former staff writer at Medium, where I covered biotech, genetics, and Covid-19 for OneZero, Future Human, Elemental, and the Coronavirus Blog.