Hacking Is the New Cold War

Hackers have come to dominate global statecraft, and barely anyone is paying attention

Ben Buchanan
OneZero

--

Shadowy hands write on a computer keyboard, symbolizing hackers and data security.
Photo: Thomas Trutschel/Photothek/Getty Images

“HOW MUCH YOU PAY FOR ENEMIES CYBER WEAPONS?”

The question was posed online with no preamble and in broken English. It sounded like a prank, a thought experiment, or an internet troll shouting into the digital ether. It was none of these things.

This message, posted in 2016 by an account calling itself “theshadowbrokers,” began a series of events that would send shock waves through United States intelligence agencies and beyond. During a year-long escapade, the Shadow Brokers released documents that exposed how hackers working on behalf of the American government had penetrated networks around the world to delay, disrupt, and defang their targets. Their purloined files revealed that hacking was a fundamental, though mostly secret, tool of American statecraft, one deployed clandestinely against foe and friend alike.

The Shadow Brokers released more than just documents. They revealed a collection of hacking tools amassed and guarded by the National Security Agency, or NSA, that were so powerful that American hackers likened them to “fishing with dynamite.” And now this dynamite had suddenly been made available to anyone for free.

--

--

Ben Buchanan
OneZero
Writer for

Ben Buchanan is a professor at Georgetown University and is the author of two books on cybersecurity, including The Hacker and the State.